The Electronic Surveillance System for the Early Notification of Community-Based Epidemics, or ESSENCE, is a national syndromic surveillance system used to monitor disease trends for early detection of potential disease outbreaks. In Tennessee, the Department of Health is using ESSENCE to monitor weekly trends in suicidal behavior and identify regions/counties across the state seeing increased incidents of persons reporting to an emergency department for suicide-related behavior. The weekly surveillance includes individuals across the lifespan and covers ages 5-17, 18-24, 25-44, 45-64, and 65+. All response plans include a list of local community health professionals who can mobilize if ESSENCE reports note an above-baseline number of people reporting to emergency departments (EDs) for suicide-related behavior, including suicidal ideation, intentional self-harm, or suicide attempts.
Each week, the Suicide Prevention Program within the Tennessee Department of Health (TDH) will review reports on how many people visited a local ED for suicidal ideation or injuries related to self-harm or suicide attempts. If a certain county reports an above-average number of suicide-related visits for a certain age group, this will trigger an ESSENCE alert for that county and age group. These alerts will be issued weekly by TDH.
This project is supported by a contract between TDH and the Tennessee Association of Alcohol, Drug, and other Addiction Services (TAADAS), which provides administrative oversight to TSPN. This project is supported by the grant number 6 NU50CE002589-02-03 funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official view of the CDC or the Department of Health and Human Services.
Please note that you will receive alerts for the selected county regardless of the age group involved.
This informational flyer
is provided as an example of what school systems do when they receive under-18 ESSENCE alerts.
Examples for other age groups will be posted as soon as they are available. If you have suggestions about how communities and systems can use ESSENCE alerts to promote awareness and resources, you are welcome to submit these to us at tspn@tspn.org.
If you are interested in participating in planning sessions for age-specific ESSENCE rapid response plans, or if you have questions or comments about the ESSENCE system, you may reach out to Shauna Greer, TSPN ESSENCE Director, at sgreer@tspn.org or 615-780-5901,
extension 129.
988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
The Lifeline is a free 24/7, confidential, short-term crisis counseling line for those experiencing distress. It is a myth that 988 is only for suicidal individuals; it is available to everyone. Call, text, or chat 988 if you are overwhelmed, stressed, and need to talk with a trained counselor.
This project is funded under a grant contract with the State of Tennessee, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services.